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How to Setup ShortPixel to Serve WebP Images on Nginx

  • Updated
6 min read

.AVIF Images

ShortPixel now supports AVIF images. This MIME type is now supported by GridPane, and unlike WebP images, no additional server configuration is required for them to work.

This article will walk you through how to setup Shortpixel to serve webp files on specific websites on your GridPane servers.

CDN Note: Shortpixel state that serving webp images won’t work properly if you use a CDN system (e.g. Cloudflare). Experience from our own users suggests that it will actually work fine as long as Shortpixel is configured properly. Please note that if you are having an issue, always make sure that you disable your CDN or Cloudflare’s proxy before anything else and confirm things are working correctly when these are out of the picture.

See the official Shortpixel documentation here:
https://help.shortpixel.com/article/111-configure-nginx-to-transparently-serve-webp-files-when-supported

Step 1. SSH into your server

Please see the following articles to get started:

Step 1. Generate your SSH Key

Step 2. Add your SSH Key to GridPane (also see Add default SSH Keys)

Step 3. Connect to your server by SSH as Root user (we like and use Termius)

Step 2: Create webp-mappings.conf

We first need to create an Nginx configuration (aka config / .conf) file so that our server can serve WebP files. This first config makes use of the HTTP Context which applies server-wide.

HTTP Context includes the following:

http {
  include /etc/nginx/common/basics.conf;
  #include /etc/nginx/common/geoip.conf;
  include /etc/nginx/common/limits.conf;
  include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  include /etc/nginx/common/ssl.conf;
  include /etc/nginx/common/logging.conf;
  include /etc/nginx/common/6g-mappings.conf;
  include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  include /etc/nginx/extra.d/http-context.conf;
  include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

We’ll make use of the include highlighted in red to create our new config, which ensures that any .conf file added to the /etc/nginx/conf.d/  directory applies server-wide.

This step will only need to be set up once per server. If you’re adding Shortpixel to more than one site, you can skip this step for your 2nd site onwards.

So, to summarise, we’ll create a file called webp-mappings.conf in the /etc/nginx/conf.d/ directory.

Create webp-mappings.conf

Create the file with the following command:

nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/webp-mappings.conf

Paste the following block of code:

map $http_accept $webp_suffix {
default ""; 
"~*webp" ".webp"; 
}

Now Ctrl+O and then press Enter to save the file. Then Ctrl+X to exit nano.

Step 3: Create webp-main-context.conf

We now have 2 options for how to proceed. We can apply our WebP settings server-wide, or just on one specific site. You may find that it’s easier and more convenient to simply apply the changes server-wide. We’ll look at both options below.

Create a Server-wide configuration

The code supplied by Shortpixel themselves only works on individual sites. We’ve modified it so that you can set live for all your sites in one go and then just never need to worry about it. To set this up, we need to create a file called shortpixel-webp-main-context.conf  in the /etc/nginx/extra.d/ directory. Create the file with the following command: 
nano /etc/nginx/extra.d/shortpixel-webp-main-context.conf
Paste the following block of code: 
location ~* ^(/wp-content/.+).(png|jpe?g)$ { 
set $base $1; 
set $webp_uri $base$webp_suffix; 
set $webp_old_uri $base.$2$webp_suffix; 
add_header Vary Accept; 
if ( !-f $document_root$webp_uri ) { 
add_header X_WebP_GP_Miss $document_root$webp_uri; 
} 
try_files $webp_uri $webp_old_uri $uri =404; }
Now Ctrl+O and then press enter to save the file. Then Ctrl+X to exit nano. You can now proceed to step 4.

Create a site-specific configuration

For a singular website, we need to create a file called shortpixel-webp-main-context.conf  in /var/www/site.url/nginx. Create the file with the following, switching out “site.url” with your website’s domain: 
nano /var/www/site.url/nginx/shortpixel-webp-main-context.conf
Paste the following block of code, again switching out “site.url” with your website’s domain: 
location ~* ^(/wp-content/.+).(png|jpe?g)$ {
set $base $1;
set $webp_uri $base$webp_suffix;
set $webp_old_uri $base.$2$webp_suffix;
set $root "/var/www/site.url/htdocs";
root $root;
add_header Vary Accept;
if ( !-f $root$webp_uri ) {
add_header X_WebP_GP_Miss $root$webp_uri;
}
try_files $webp_uri $webp_old_uri $uri =404;
}
Now Ctrl+O and then press enter to save the file. Then Ctrl+X to exit nano. Proceed to step 4.

Staging Push Note

When pushing from live to staging or vice versa, the site.url in the site-specific config will need to be edited to the correct website (e.g. staging.site.url), otherwise the $root will be incorrect and WebP files will cease to work.

Step 4: Check and reload Nginx

Finally, we need to check if the conf files are correct then reload Nginx. 

Test your nginx syntax with:

nginx -t

If there are no errors present, reload nginx with the following command:

gp ngx reload

PHP Notice

If WebP images still aren't being served as you expected, please double check your PHP version. If you're still on 7.2, upgrading to 7.3 is both a good idea and may help resolve this issue for you.

Can't Rerun Images to create WebP's in ShortPixel?

If you can't re-run your images inside Shortpixel to create WebP images, you could accomplish this by installing the WebP Express plugin, running the conversion, and then once you're done you can deactivate and delete it.